Nationalism: Pride or Peril?
Understanding Nationalism: Pride or Peril? Nationalism is a powerful force. At its core, it's the belief that a people who share common history, language, or culture should govern themselves and prioritize their nation's interests above external influences. It can unite people under a shared identity, foster cultural pride, and inspire movements for independence and self-determination. Historically, nationalism has played a key role in the formation of modern nation-states. From the unification of Germany in the 19th century to the anti-colonial movements in Africa and Asia during the 20th, nationalism has often been a response to oppression or fragmentation. But nationalism is a double-edged sword. When rooted in mutual respect and democratic values, it promotes solidarity and civic engagement. However, when it turns exclusionary or aggressive—favoring one group at the expense of others—it can fuel xenophobia, ethnic conflict, and authoritarianism. The rise of ultranationalist...